The Good Friday Agreement (also known as the Belfast Agreement) refers to a peace agreement signed on 10 April 1998 between the British and Irish governments, as well as various political parties in Northern Ireland. The agreement ended decades of violent conflict, known as The Troubles, which had resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries.

Crucially, the Good Friday Agreement established a power-sharing government in Northern Ireland, with representatives from both unionist and nationalist communities. It also recognized the legitimacy of the Irish republican movement, Sinn Féin, and granted early release to political prisoners.

The Good Friday Agreement was put to a referendum in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 1998. In Northern Ireland, the agreement was approved by 71.1% of voters, while in the Republic of Ireland it passed with 94.4% of the vote. The high level of support for the agreement in both jurisdictions was a significant milestone in the peace process.

Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement, Northern Ireland has seen a dramatic reduction in violence and polarisation. However, the peace process has not been without its challenges. The power-sharing government established under the agreement has been suspended on several occasions, most recently from 2017 to 2020 due to disagreements between unionist and nationalist parties.

Despite these obstacles, the Good Friday Agreement remains a landmark achievement in Northern Ireland`s history. It demonstrated that through dialogue and compromise, even the most deeply entrenched conflicts can be resolved peacefully. As we reflect on the 23rd anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement, we must continue to support and uphold the principles of peace, justice, and reconciliation that it embodies.